Environmental challenges induced by extensive use of face ...
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) study, in USA about 89 million medical masks are anticipated to be required to respond the COVID-19 as this crisis is likely to persist for some time (Xiang et al., 2020).Further, the plastic innovation hub has identified that the domestic demand for the mask in UK is around 24.37 billion per year (Liebsch, 2020).
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Name of report : Guidelines on Environmental …
a. 10 MT -15 MT (MT – million tonnes) per year by MoUD (2000); b. 12 MT - 15 MT by TIFAC (2001); c. 10 MT -12 MT by MoEF (2010) and d. 12 MT by CPCB e. 165 -175 MT per annum during 2005 2013 (BMTC) Forecast: Presently, C & D waste generation in India accounts upto . 23.75 million tons. annually and these figures are likely to double fold
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(PDF) Recycling of Waste Materials for Asphalt Concrete ...
These findings indicate a 6 million ton increase in landfill waste since 2007 [2]. Of the 27 million tons of waste disposed of in 2014–2015, approximately 6.5 million tons were of municipal ...
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Sustainability Information 2017 - Siemens
from 2.2million tons in fiscal 2014 to 1.6 million tons in fiscal 2017, a reduction approximately 27 percent. We reduce our carbon footprint, for example, by deploying distributed energy systems, by investing in smart e-mobility solutions, and by increasing the use of renewables. 60 percent of our German sites are powered
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Sustainability Assessment of Green Asphalt Mixtures: A Review
In 2007, roughly 1.6 billion metric tons of asphalt was produced worldwide, which resulted in 14.4 × 10 6 m 3 of fuel, 1.28 × 10 4 GWh of electrical consumption and 46.08 million tons of CO 2 emissions, accounting for 0.15% of global CO 2 emissions. Construction of pavements, on the other hand, involves three sub-phases of transport, paving ...
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Imposed vs. chosen change: A vision for the future of the ...
million – 2017: 39 million – 2055: 50 million . ... Projected Growth in Freight Ton and Values 2012 to 2040 • Freight mass throughput +47%, value +95% • Demolition, gasoline, gravel and crushed stone, crude oil ... – Europe: oversupply of asphalt? – If oil demand for transportation fuel diminishes, there is a …
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Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: 2017 Fact Sheet
In 2017, more than 34.0 million tons (12.7 percent of MSW generated) were combusted with energy recovery (See Table 2). Since 1990, the total amount of MSW going to landfills has dropped by 5.7 million tons, from 145.3 million tons in 1990 to 139.6 million tons in 2017 (See Table 2).
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Paper Production and Consumption Facts - Green America
• In the last 20 years, the usage of paper products has increased from 92 million tons to 208 million, which is a growth of 126% (The Paperless Project, 2014). • The pulp and paper industry is the fourth largest industrial user of energy, consuming 6.4 EJ in 2005, and a significant emitter of greenhouse gas (source EIA report, 2008).
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Projects: An Application of the Circular Economy Concept
Plastic demand has grown dramatically in the last 50 years, more than 322 Metric tons in 2015, with a projected doubling by 2035 [1–3]. According to an Aus-tralian plastics recycling study, overall use of plastics was 3.513 Million tons in 2016–2017, whereas only 0.42 Million tons were reused [4]. More than 30 million tons of plastic waste
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Surfacing | Tarmac
Surfacing. Tarmac Contracting is the UK's leading supplier of highways surfacing, operating a fleet of 124 surfacing and planing machines which lay around 3.5 million tonnes of asphalt each year. Ranging from resurfacing of motorways, roads and pathways, to …
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Development of a Flexible Pavement Design Framework for ...
(millions of chained dollars). This expansion in the economy and population caused a concurrent increase in truck -freight transportation, which carried 69.6% (by ton) of the total goods moved in 2013. Moreover, a total of 13, 732 million tons of goods valued at $11,444 million were shipped by
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Evaluation of the District of Columbia Sustainable Energy ...
3* Reduce growth in peak demand* 4 Improve energy efficiency in low-income housing 5* Reduce growth in energy demand of largest users* 6 Increase number of green-collar jobs * Tracking metric only. The FY2016 performance benchmark evaluation approach differs from that of prior years. In prior
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Economic and Environmental Evaluation and Optimal Ratio of ...
Published 28 Sep 2017. Abstract. ... It has been reported that a developed country like Australia produces 8.7 million tons of waste demolition concrete, 1.3 million tons of waste brick, 3.3 million tons of waste excavation rock, 1 million tons of waste glass, and 1.2 million tons of waste asphalt every year .
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(PDF) Study of Construction and Demolition Waste ...
International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Science Volume 1, Issue 11, pp. 50-52, 2017. ISSN (Online): 2456-7361 Study of Construction and Demolition Waste Management in India Randolf Miranda1, Chanchal Tike2, Kshipra Vadake3 1, 2, 3 Department of Project and Construction Management, MITADT University, Pune, Maharashtra, India Abstract— The construction industry …
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Annual Energy Outlook 2021 - U.S. Energy Information ...
April 28, 2021 EIA expects commercial energy use to grow more slowly than floorspace. March 24, 2021 EIA's AEO2021 shows growing use of batteries on the U.S. electricity grid. March 22, 2021 U.S. LNG exports in EIA's AEO2021 side cases vary …
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Puerto Rico Profile
Puerto Rico has no coal reserves and produces no coal. 90 The Commonwealth has one coal-fired electricity generating plant, at Guayama, which began operations in 2002. 91 Typically, about 1.6 million tons of coal are imported annually from Colombia to supply the 454-megawatt plant. 92,93 However, after the hurricanes in 2017, coal imports declined by one-third.
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Energize ∙ Harmonize ∙ Realize
In 2017, we processed 152.45 million tons of crude, and produced 103.51 million tons of refined products and 5.76 million tons of ethylene, up 3.6%, 4.2% and 3.1% respectively. The upgrading of products mix and products quality led to a lower diesel-gasoline ratio of 1.28 and an increase of 10.2 percentage points in high-value refined products.
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CAN COAL MAKE A COMEBACK? - Columbia University
Chinese commodities demand themselves. • Under the best case scenario for US coal producers, our modeling projects a modest recovery to 2013 levels of just under 1 billion tons a year. Under the worst case scenario, output falls to 600 million tons a year. A plausible
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The Global Asphalt Market 2020 - Revised CAGR of 3.2%
Amid the COVID-19 crisis and the looming economic recession, the Asphalt market worldwide will grow by a projected 28.9 Million Tons, during the …
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Asphalt Pavement Industry Survey on
In 2015, the estimated RAP tonnage used in asphalt mixes was 74.2 million tons. This represents more than 3.7 million tons (21 million barrels) of asphalt binder conserved, along with the replacement of some 71 million tons of aggregate. Similarly, the use of RAS in asphalt pavement mixtures has increased from 701,000 tons in 2009 to an ...
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Future Protein Supply and Demand: Strategies and Factors ...
Current protein demand for the 7.3 billion inhabitants of the world is approximately 202 million tonnes globally. However, even accepting a 2.3 billion growth in population, vastly different outcomes in terms of demand for protein result depending on assumptions made about average consumption for the future.
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The History of Asphalt - APAI
Today, asphalt pavement is America's most recycled material with more than 70 million metric tons of asphalt paving material is recycled each year. 1986 NAPA established the National Center for Asphalt Technology (NCAT) at Auburn University, Alabama, providing a centralized, systematic approach to asphalt research.
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Report: Asphalt demand to rise each year through 2017 ...
Demand for asphalt in the United States is forecasted to increase 3.7 percent annually to 27.9 million tons in 2017, according to a Freedonia Group Inc. report. Demand is expected to advance from its low 2012 base, spurred by growth in highway and road construction spending and building construction expenditures.
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The use of recycled plastic as partial replacement of ...
According to PlasticsEurope (PlasticsEurope, 2017), at European level, from the almost 50 million tons of the plastic demand in 2016, around 27 million tons were collected, of which 30% were recycled, while the other 70% were burned to recover energy or sent to landfill. In order to improve these numbers, most European policies and directives ...
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Bitumen | 2021 Data - TRADING ECONOMICS | 20 million ...
Bitumen, also known as asphalt is a black, sticky, and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. The most common use is in the road construction and waterproofing products. The contract size is 10 tons/lot. The 70# Class-A road bitumen is widely traded on the Shanghai Futures Exchange.
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More Sustainable Asphalt Experiences in California ...
Estimated Asphalt Quantities on State Highways • Increase in fuel tax passed in 2016, confirmed by direct vote in 2018 • US$0.033/liter • US$2.5 billion more for state highways • US$2.0 billion more for local roads 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 2040 2042 2044 2046 2048 2050 Million ...
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2019 U.S. Scrap Tire Management Summary
publishing this data in 2014 creating the need for a new approach. For the 2019 Scrap Tire Management Summary report, USTMA utilized the ratio of vehicles scrapped to vehicles sold for years 2000-2014 and applied that ratio to 2019 vehicle sales to produce the number of scrapped vehicles.
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Asphalt
Study #3062 August 2013 $5300 345 Pages Asphalt US Industry Study with Forecasts for 2017 & 2022 Page 3 Order now, click here! Click here to purchase online List of Tables/Charts ExEcutivE Summary
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World Asphalt (Bitumen) - Freedonia Group
9 World s by Region .....28 10 World Crude Petroleum Production by Region .....30 11 World Refined Petroleum Product ... World Asphalt Demand, 2017 (121 million metric tons) Asia/Pacific Other Regions North America Western Europe. Study #3129 February 2014 $6300 429 Pages
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CalContractor Asphalt 2017 by CMS -
2017 Asphalt ISSUE CALCONTRACTOR. wonder required 825 trucks to bring in 6,600 cubic yards of concrete and 600,000 pounds of reinforced steel. …
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Convergence, Development, and… | The Breakthrough Institute
Convergence. Figure 1 shows trends in the number of people employed in agriculture from 1800 to 2015 for a subset of high-income countries. Agricultural employment had peaked by 1950 in all countries in this group, and by 1900 for many; all saw sharp declines in …
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Double-Recycled Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement: A Laboratory ...
Materials 2020, 13, 3032 2 of 19 99% of the RAP [17]. A much large amount of recycled asphalt material was produced in China during the recent past reaching the value of 160 million tons of RAP ...
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2017 Asphalt Paving Industry Update - Constant Contact
The demand for construction services and asphalt pavement materials continues to increase. The economic forecast released by the Colorado ... increase from the 2nd Q 2015 and this is expected to continue into 2017. 7.5 million tons of asphalt placed in 2016 (12 M tons –2008) State: 25% City/County: 35% ... PG 64-22 or 58-28, 20% RAP.
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